在一个复杂的物体中组装或连接在一起的物品仍然是物品吗?
在《关于物品中物质要求的指南》中，“复杂物体”一词是指由一件以上物品组成的任何物体。在复杂的物体中，几件物品可以以各种方式连接或组装在一起。例如，它们可以用机械方式组装(例如，一对(金属)剪刀、折叠夹)或使用物质/混合物(例如，粘贴的便签，粘在银行卡上的芯片，未喷漆的自行车架，由多根钢管焊接而成)。由越多的物品组成，一个物体就会变得越复杂。
在一个复杂的物体中组装或连接在一起的物品仍然是物品，只要它们保持特殊的形状、表面或设计，这对它们的功能比它们的化学成分更有决定性作用，或者只要它们不成为废物(如废物框架指令-指令2008/98中的定义)。复杂物件(例如折页夹)的进口商或供应商，是该复杂物件所用的各种物品(例如折页夹的弯曲钢条及两个金属丝柄)的进口商或供应商，因此必须遵守每一物品适用的信息传递及通报义务。 复杂对象是否为物品取决于它是否满足物品定义的标准。
Do the articles assembled or joined together in a complex object remain articles?
In the Guidance on requirements for substances in articles, the term “complex object” refers to any object made up of more than one article. In complex objects, several articles can be joined or assembled together in various manners. For example, they can be mechanically assembled (e.g. pair of (metallic) scissors, foldback clips) or joined using substance(s)/mixture(s) (e,g. block of sticky notes, glued chip in a bank card, unpainted bicycle frame formed by welding together multiple steel tubes). The more articles it is made of, the more complex an object becomes.
Articles that are assembled or joined together in a complex object remain articles, as long as they keep a special shape, surface or design, which is more decisive for their function than their chemical composition, or as long as they do not become waste (as defined in the Waste Framework Directive - Directive 2008/98). An importer or a supplier of a complex object (e.g. foldback clip) is importer or supplier of the various articles the complex object is made from, and must therefore comply with the applicable communication and notification obligations for each one of them (e.g. the bent strip of steel and the two metallic wire handles of the foldback clip). Whether the complex object is an article depends on whether it fulfils the criteria of the definition of an article.
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