指令96/59/EC -多氯联苯(PCBs)及多氯联苯(PCTs)的处置

该指令的目的是什么?

它协调了关于多氯联苯和多氯联苯(多氯联苯/多氯联苯)的处置和含有多氯联苯的设备的净化或处置的法律。

关键点

欧盟国家必须确保:

• 尽快处置使用过的多氯联苯和多氯联苯及其设备;

• 汇编含有5升以上多氯联苯和多氯联苯的设备的清单，并在立法通过后3年内将这些设备的摘要送交欧洲委员会;

• 处理多氯联苯和多氯联苯的公司均获发牌照，并记录他们所接收的已使用的多氯联苯和多氯联苯的数量、来源和性质;

• 已采取安全措施，防止多氯联苯和多氯联苯或含有多氯联苯和多氯联苯的设备发生火灾;

• 多氯联苯或pct不会在船上燃烧;

• 变压器未加满pcb或pct;

• 按法律规定的条件对含PCBs或pct重量超过0.05%的变压器进行净化;

• 设备包含超过5升的多氯联苯和基础保健护理信托机构是净化和/或处置在最新的2010年底,除了变压器重量包含在0.05%和0.005%之间的多氯联苯或基础保健护理信托机构,可以处理结束时的有用的生活。

清单还包含:

• 设备持有人的名称、地址;

• 设备的位置和描述;

• 设备所含多氯联苯或pct的数量;

• 已进行或设想的治疗或替代的日期和类型;

• 申报日期。

欧盟委员会:

• 确定了检测污染物质中PCB和PCT含量的参考方法;

• 为处理多氯联苯和多氯联苯的其他方法制定技术标准;

• 列出含有多氯联苯和多氯联苯的电气设备的生产名称，即电容器、电阻和电感线圈;

• 如有必要，确定危害性较小的多氯联苯和PCTs替代品。

• 关于持久性有机污染物的第850/2004号规例为持久性有机污染物规定了法律框架。它也适用于已被归类为POP的PCB。

该指令何时生效?

它自1996年9月16日起实施。欧盟国家必须在1998年3月16日之前将其纳入国家法律。

Disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs)
SUMMARY OF:
Directive 96/59/EC — disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated terphenyls (PCB/PCTs)
WHAT IS THE AIM OF THE DIRECTIVE?
It harmonises law on the disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated terphenyls (PCBs/PCTs)* and the decontamination or disposal of equipment containing them.
KEY POINTS
EU countries must ensure that:
        used PCBs and PCTs and equipment containing them are disposed of as soon as possible;
        inventories are compiled of equipment containing more than 5 litres of PCBs and PCTs, and summaries of these are sent to the European Commission within 3 years of the legislation’s adoption;
        companies disposing of PCBs and PCTs are licensed and keep registers of the quantity, origin and nature of the used PCBs and PCTs they receive;
        safety precautions are in place to prevent any risk of fire to PCBs and PCTs or equipment containing them;
        PCBs or PCTs are not burned on ships;
        transformers are not topped up with PCBs or PCTs;
        transformers containing more than 0.05 % by weight of PCBs or PCTs are decontaminated according to the conditions specified in the legislation;
        equipment containing more than 5 litres of PCBs and PCTs is decontaminated and/or disposed of at the latest by the end of 2010, except for transformers containing between 0.05 % and 0.005 % by weight of PCBs or PCTs, which can be disposed of at the end of their useful lives.
    The inventories contain:
        name and address of the equipment holder;
        location and description of the equipment;
        quantity of PCBs or PCTs the equipment contains;
        dates and types of treatment or replacement carried out or envisaged;
        date of the declaration.
    The Commission:
        fixes the reference methods to measure the PCB and PCT content of contaminated materials;
        sets technical standards for other ways of disposing of PCBs and PCTs;
        makes a list available of the production names of electrical equipment, namely capacitors, resistors and inductance coils, containing PCBs and PCTs;
        determines, if necessary, less hazardous substitutes for PCBs and PCTs.
    Regulation (EC) No. 850/2004 on persistent organic pollutants (POPs) provides the legal framework for POPs. It is also applicable to PCB, which has been classified as a POP.
FROM WHEN DOES THE DIRECTIVE APPLY?
It has applied since 16 September 1996. EU countries had to incorporate it into national law by 16 March 1998.

更多信息请点击：https://ec.europa.eu 

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