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RoHS丨欧盟委员会拟修订铅、镉多项豁免条款
来源:欧盟委员会 | 作者:沐睿环境-莉哥 | 发布时间: 2026-07-14 | 17 次浏览 | 🔊 点击朗读正文 ❚❚ | 分享到:

2026年7月8日,欧盟委员会发布了指令草案,拟对RoHS 指令(2011/65/EU)附件III(11类电子电气产品通用豁免)和附件 IV(医疗/工业监测设备专用豁免)中涉及铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)的豁免条款实施修订。

本指令于《欧盟官方公报》发布后第二十日生效。

RoHS:Restriction of use of certain Hazardous Substancesin EEE,即2003年由欧洲议会和理事会通过的《欧盟关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》。

2024年1月10日,欧盟官方公报发布了指令(EU)2024/232 ,在RoHS指令附件III中新增第46条豁免。RoHS(2011/65/EU)是由欧盟立法制定的一项强制性标准,它的全称是《关于限制在电子电气设备中使用某些有害成分的指令》(Restriction of Hazardous Substances)。2003年1月27日欧盟理事会通过了首版RoHS指令:2002/95/EC; 2011 年7月1日,欧盟公布了新一版的RoHS指令:2011/65/EU,并于2011年7月21日生效,取代了之前的版本2002/95/EC。主要用于规范电子电气产品的材料及工艺标准,使之更加有利于人体健康及环境保护。RoHS禁止的物质是铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)、六价铬(CrVI)、多溴联苯(PBB)、多溴二苯醚(PBDE)和四种不同的邻苯二甲酸盐(DEHP、BBP、BBP , DIBP)。

适用产品及地区-欧盟27个成员国:英国(2020年退出欧盟),法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、丹麦、爱尔兰、希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、奥地利、瑞典、芬兰、塞浦路斯、匈牙利、捷克、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马耳他、波兰、 斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、保加利亚、罗马尼亚 。

RoHS指令涉及的产品范围相当广泛,几乎涵盖了所有电子、电器、医疗、通信、玩具、安防信息等产品,它不仅包括整机产品,而且包括生产整机所使用的零部件、原材料及包装件,关系到整个生产链。

产品范围:1.大型家用电器;2.小型家用电器;3.信息技术及电讯设备;4.消费类设备;5.照明设备;6.电动工具;7.玩具、娱乐及运动设备;8.医疗设备;9.监视和控制设备;10.自动售货设备;11.不被以上类别涵盖的其它电子电气设备。


对附件III、附件IV作出如下修订:

(1)在附件III中,第5(b)、13(a)、13(b)、13(b)-(I)、13(b)-(II)、13(b)-(III)、18(b)、18(b)-I、24、29、32以及34款替换为如下内容:

条款

豁免内容

适用范围和有效期

5(b)

Lead (not intentionally added) in soda lime glass used in the glass tube of fluorescent lamps, not exceeding 0,2 % by weight
荧光灯玻璃管所用的钠钙玻璃中铅(非有意添加)含量不超过0.2%(重量百分比)

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months] for category 5.
适用于第5类产品(照明设备),有效期:修订指令生效之日起30个月

13(a)

Lead in white glasses used for optical  applications (excluding applications falling under any of points 13(b) to 13b-V of this Annex)
    用于光学应用的白色玻璃中的铅(不包括本条例第 13(b)至13b‑V点所述的任何应用)

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months] for categories 3, 4,6,7,8,9 and 11.
适用第 3、4、6、7、8、9、11类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

13(b)

Cadmium and lead used in filter glasses and glasses for reflectance standards
    滤光玻璃、反射标准玻璃中使用镉与铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into   force plus 12 months] for categories 8,9 and 11.
适用第8、9、11类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起12个月

13(b)-I

Lead in ion coloured optical filter glass types
    离子彩色光学滤光玻璃中的铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months] for all categories.
适用于全部产品类别,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

13(b)-II

Cadmium in striking optical filter glass types; excluding applications falling under point 39(a) of this Annex
光学滤光玻璃中的镉;不包括本附件第39条款中的设备


13(b)-III

Cadmium and lead in glazes used for reflectance standards
反射标准片中釉料中的镉和铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 12 months] for categories 1 to 7 and 10.
    适用第1~7、10类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起 12个月

13(b)-IV

Cadmium in glazes used for reflectance standards
    反射标准釉料中的镉

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months] for categories 8 and 9.
    适用第8、9 类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

13(b)-V

Lead compound coatings in infrared   interference filters used in infrared gas analysis and mid-far-infrared spectroscopy
    红外气体分析、中远红外光谱设备所用红外干涉滤光片的铅涂层

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months] for category 9 industrial monitoring and control instruments.
    仅适用于第9类工业监测控制仪器,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

18(b)

Lead as activator in the fluorescent powder (1 % lead by weight or less) of discharge lamps when used as sun tanning lamps containing phosphors such as BSP (BaSi2O5:Pb)
    当放电灯被用作含磷光粉的仿日晒灯,比如含有硅酸钡铅BSP   (BaSi2O5:Pb),放电灯中的荧光粉触媒剂的铅含量在其重量的1%或以下

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 54 months] for categories 5, 8, 9 and 11.
    适用第5、8、9、11类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起54个月

18(b)-I

Lead as activator in the fluorescent powder (1 % lead by weight or less) of discharge lamps containing phosphors such as BSP (BaSi2O5:Pb) when used in medical phototherapy equipment
    当放电灯被用作含磷光粉的医疗光疗设备,比如含有BSP   (BaSi2O5:Pb),放电灯中的荧光粉触媒剂的铅含量在其重量的1%或以下

Applies to category 5 and 8 and expires on   [same day as date of entry into force plus 12 months]
    仅适用于第 5、8 类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起12个月

18(b)-II

Lead as activator in the fluorescent powder   (1 % lead by weight or less) of discharge lamps containing phosphors such as BSP (BaSi2O5:Pb) when used in medical phototherapy equipment, including extracorporeal photopheresis lamps
医用光疗(含体外光分离)放电灯具荧光粉中的铅活化剂(铅质量占比≤1%),如含BSP(BaSi2O5:Pb)的荧光粉

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 54 months] for categories 5, 8 and 9.
    适用第 5、8、9 类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起54个月

24

Lead in solders for the soldering to machined through hole discoidal and planar array ceramic multilayer capacitors
    通孔盘状及平面阵列陶瓷多层电容器焊料所含的铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 18 months] for all categories.
    适用于全部产品类别,有效期:指令生效当日起18个月

24(a)

Lead in alloys used for soldering to through hole discoidal and/or planar array ceramic multilayer capacitors
i) Not exceeding 50 % of lead by weight for applications where the   components are mechanically mounted (e.g. by bolts, clips or screws) or bonded by a selective soldering/welding process and where the component will not exceed a temperature of 150°C
ii) In high melting point solders containing ≥85 % of lead by weight for cases where the components are mounted using an elevated temperature process (e.g. solder reflow, welding) at a temperature of ≥150°C or where the component is rated to operate at a temperature of ≥150ºC’
    通孔盘状及平面阵列陶瓷多层电容器焊接合金所含的铅:
    i)铅质量占比≤50%:采用螺栓、卡扣机械固定或选择性焊/熔接工艺,元件工作温度不超过150℃;
    ii) 高熔点焊料,铅质量≥85%:适用于高温回流、熔接制程,或元件额定工作温度≥150℃

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 54 months] for all categories.
适用于全部产品类别,有效期:指令生效当日起54个月

29

Lead bound in crystal glass as defined in Annex I (Categories 1, 2, 3 and 4) of Council Directive 69/493/EEC (2)
    理事会第69/493/EEC号指令附件I所界定的水晶玻璃中的铅(适用于第1、2、3和4类水晶产品)

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months] for categories 3, 4, 5 and 11.
  适用第 3、4、5、11类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

32

Lead oxide in glass frit used as a sealing material for making window assemblies for argon and/or krypton laser tubes
    用于氩气和氪气激光管窗口组件密封材料的氧化铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months] for categories 6, 8, 9 and 11.
  适用第6、8、9、11类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

34

Lead in cermet-based trimmer potentiometer elements
    金属陶瓷质的微调电位器元件中的铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months] for all categories.
   用于全部产品类别,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

(2)对附件IV的1(b)、4、9、11、12、34条款作出如下修订:

条款

豁免内容

适用范围和有效期

1(b)

 Lead anodes in electrochemical oxygen sensors.
    电化学氧传感器中的阳极铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 12 months].
    有效期:修订指令生效之日起12个月。

1(b)-Ⅰ

 Lead anodes in   electrochemical sensors that measure oxygen concentrations of inhaled and/or   exhaled air for patients and that are consumables in medical devices placed   on the market before 26 May 2024.
    用于检测人体吸入、呼出气体氧浓度电化学传感器铅阳极且为2024年5月26日前投放市场的医疗器械耗材

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 54 months] for category 8 medical devices other than in-vitro diagnostic medical   devices.
    适用于第8类非体外诊断医疗器械,有效期:指令生效当日起54个月

1(b)-Ⅱ

Lead in galvanic oxygen sensors in instruments that are designed   for the measurement of dissolved oxygen in concentrations below 30 ppb.
    用于检测 30ppb 以下溶解氧的原电池氧气传感器铅阳极

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 54 months] for category 8 medical devices other than in-vitro diagnostic medical devices.
    适用于第8类非体外诊断医疗器械,有效期:指令生效当日起54个月

1(b)-Ⅲ

Lead anodes in galvanic capillary oxygen sensors in instruments   that are designed for the measurement of oxygen in gases.
    气体检测毛细管原电池氧传感器铅阳极

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 54 months] for category 9 industrial monitoring and control instruments.
    适用于第9类工业监测控制仪器,有效期:指令生效当日起54个月

1(b)-Ⅳ

 Lead anodes in galvanic Hersch cells for oxygen sensors where sensitivity below 100 ppm is required.
    检测灵敏度低于100 ppm的赫施(Hersch)氧传感器原电池铅阳极

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 54 months]   for category 9 industrial monitoring and control instruments.
    适用于第9类工业监测控制仪器,有效期:指令生效当日起54个月

1(b)-Ⅴ

 Cadmium anodes in Hersch cells for oxygen sensors where sensitivity below 100 ppm is required.
    检测灵敏度低于100ppm的赫施(Hersch)氧传感器原电池镉阳极

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 78 months]   for category 9.
    适用于第9类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起78个月

1(b)- Ⅵ

Lead anodes in galvanic permeable membrane oxygen sensors in   instruments that are designed for the measurement of oxygen in gases.
    气体检测渗透膜原电池氧传感器铅阳极

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 54 months]   for category 9 industrial monitoring and control instruments.’;
    适用于第9类工业监测控制仪器,有效期:指令生效当日起54个月

4

Lead in glass frit of X-ray tubes and image intensifiers and   lead in glass frit binder for assembly of gas lasers and for vacuum tubes   that convert electromagnetic radiation into electrons.
X射线管和图像增强器中玻璃熔料中的铅,将电磁辐射转换为电子的气体激光器和真空管组装用玻璃粘结剂中的铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 12 months]   for categories 8 and 9.
    适用第8、9类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起 12个月

4(a)

Lead in glass frit binders for assembly of HeNe gas lasers used in heterodyne interferometry calibration and heterodyne interferometry   positioning applications.
外差干涉校准、定位设备氦氖激光器粘接玻璃熔块中的铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months]   for category 9 industrial monitoring and control instruments.’;
    仅适用于第9类工业监测控制仪器,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

9

Cadmium in helium-cadmium lasers.
氦-镉激光器中的镉

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 12 months]   for category 9.
    仅适用于第9类产品,有效期:指令生效当日起12个月

9(a)

Cadmium in helium-cadmium lasers of Raman spectrometers for   stress measurement in semiconductors.
半导体应力检测拉曼光谱设备氦镉激光器中的镉

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 30 months]   for category 9 industrial monitoring and control instruments.’;
    仅适用于第9类工业监测控制仪器,有效期:指令生效当日起30个月

11

 Lead in alloys as a superconductor and thermal conductor in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
核磁共振成像中超导体和热导体合金中的铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 12   months].
    有效期:指令生效当日起12个月

11(a)

  Lead in alloys as a superconductor in MRI devices and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) devices.'
  核磁共振成像(MRI)、核磁共振(NMR)设备超导合金中的铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 78   months].’;
    有效期:指令生效当日起78个月

12

 Lead and cadmium in   metallic bonds creating superconducting magnetic circuits in MRI, SQUID, NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) or FTMS (Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometer) detectors.
核磁共振成像(MRI)、超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)、核磁共振(NMR)、傅里叶变换质谱仪(FTMS)超导磁回路金属接合材料中的铅、镉

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 12   months].'
    有效期:指令生效当日起12个月

12(a)

Lead in metallic bonds creating superconducting electric   circuits in superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) detectors.
超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)超导电路金属接合材料中的铅

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 78   months].’;
    有效期:指令生效当日起78个月

34

Lead as an activator in the fluorescent powder of discharge lamps when used for extracorporeal photopheresis lamps containing BSP (BaSi2O5:Pb) phosphors.
用于体外光分离设备放电灯具、含硅酸钡铅(BSP)荧光粉荧光粉中的铅活化剂

Expires on [same day as date of entry into force plus 12   months].’.
    有效期:指令生效当日起12个月






来源:欧盟委员会

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