从物品中有意释放的物质是什么?
一种物质打算从物品中释放,如果它履行了附属功能,如果该物质没有释放,就不能实现附属功能。例如有香味的儿童玩具是一种有意释放物质的物品,因为玩具中所含的香味物质被释放出来是为了实现一种辅助功能,即香味。 因此由于物品老化、磨损或作为物品功能的不可避免的副作用而释放的物质通常不被视为有意释放,因为这种释放本身并不提供本身发挥作用。
此外,在正常或合理可预见的使用条件下,物质从物品中的有意释放必须发生,这意味着物质释放必须在物品的使用寿命期间发生,因此在物品生命周期的生产或处置阶段的物质释放不是有意释放。 同样在事故中或由于任何形式的误用不符合物品的使用说明,在正常或合理可预见的使用条件下不会发生释放,因此不被视为有意释放。
What is an intended release of a substance from articles?
A substance is intended to be released from articles if it fulfils an accessory function which would not be achieved if the substance was not released. A scented children's toy, for example, is an article with intended release of substances, because fragrance substances contained in the toy are released in order to fulfil an accessory function, namely to scent. Consequently, the release of a substance because of ageing of articles, because of wear and tear or as an unavoidable side-effect of the functioning of the article, is generally not considered as an intended release, as the release as such does not provide a function in itself.
An intended release of a substance from an article has furthermore to occur under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use. This means that the substance release has to occur during the service life of the article. Hence, a substance release during the production or disposal phase of the article's life cycle is not an intended release. Similarly, a release in an accident or due to any form of misuse which is not in accordance with the use instructions of the article, does not occur under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use and is therefore not considered to be an intended release.
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